Which element is NOT typically included in a script?

In a script, the primary elements consist of dialogue, characters, and camera angles. Dialogue represents the spoken lines between characters, capturing their interactions and advancing the storyline. Characters are crucial as they serve as the focal points of the narrative, allowing the audience to connect with the plot. Camera angles provide insight into how a scene is visually framed and help convey mood and focus.

Visual effects, on the other hand, are generally not included in the written script itself. Instead, they are typically a part of the post-production stage and require detailed planning by different departments, such as visual effects artists and the director. This separation underscores the distinction between the initial storytelling process captured in the script and the subsequent visual enhancement that occurs during production.